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How to Fill Out a Bill of Lading (B/L)

Complete step-by-step guide to filling out a Bill of Lading correctly. Avoid shipping delays, customs issues, and additional charges with proper B/L completion.

Free Template • Step-by-Step Guide • Expert Tips

What is a Bill of Lading?

A Bill of Lading (B/L) is a legal document between a shipper and carrier that details the type, quantity, and destination of goods being carried. It serves three critical functions:

Contract of Carriage

Defines terms and conditions for transportation

Receipt of Goods

Confirms carrier received cargo as described

Document of Title

Legal ownership and delivery authorization

Essential B/L Fields & How to Fill Them

Shipper Information

Shipper Name & AddressRequired

Complete legal name and full address of the exporter/seller

Phone/EmailRequired

Include multiple contact methods for urgent communication

Export License NumberRequired

Required if goods need export licensing

Consignee Information

Consignee Name & AddressRequired

Must match exactly with other shipping documents

Notify PartyRequired

Often same as consignee, but can be freight forwarder or agent

Import License DetailsRequired

Include if required by destination country

Cargo Details

Description of GoodsRequired

Be specific - avoid generic terms like 'general cargo'

HS Code/Commodity CodeRequired

Use correct 6-digit harmonized system code

Quantity & WeightRequired

Include both gross and net weight in metric units

Package Type & CountRequired

Specify containers, pallets, cartons, etc.

Shipping Details

Port of LoadingRequired

Where goods are loaded onto the vessel

Port of DischargeRequired

Where goods are unloaded from vessel

Place of DeliveryRequired

Final destination for door-to-door shipments

Container Number(s)Required

All container numbers if containerized cargo

Common B/L Mistakes to Avoid

Critical Errors

  • Inconsistent shipper/consignee names across documents
  • Incorrect or missing HS codes
  • Vague cargo descriptions (e.g., 'machinery parts')
  • Wrong port of loading/discharge
  • Missing container numbers for FCL shipments

Costly Delays

  • Freight terms not clearly specified (FOB, CIF, etc.)
  • Missing special handling instructions
  • Incorrect weight or measurement units
  • Unauthorized amendments after issuance
  • Missing required endorsements

Sample B/L Layout & Completion Guide

SHIPPER:
ABC Manufacturing Ltd.
123 Industrial Ave
Shanghai, China 200000
Tel: +86-21-1234-5678
CONSIGNEE:
XYZ Imports Inc.
456 Commerce Blvd
Los Angeles, CA 90001
Tel: +1-213-987-6543
PORT OF LOADING:
Shanghai, China
PORT OF DISCHARGE:
Los Angeles, CA
DESCRIPTION OF GOODS:
Electronic Components (Printed Circuit Boards)
HS Code: 853400
100 Cartons, Total Gross Weight: 1,250 KG
Container: MSKU1234567
* Color coding shows different required sections

Get Your Free B/L Template & Guide

Download our comprehensive Bill of Lading template with field-by-field completion guide. Avoid costly shipping delays and ensure proper documentation.